As winter fades and spring arrives, your vehicle’s transmission needs attention to ensure smooth shifting and reliable performance. Cold weather, icy roads, and heavy driving conditions can take a toll on transmission components, making spring the perfect time for a maintenance check. Here’s what you need to do to keep your transmission in top shape.
Check Transmission Fluid Levels and Condition
Transmission fluid is essential for keeping gears lubricated, reducing friction, and preventing overheating. Over time, it can break down, becoming dirty or losing its protective properties. Check the fluid level using the dipstick (if applicable) and inspect its color. Fresh transmission fluid is typically bright red or pink—if it appears dark or has a burnt smell, it’s time for a fluid change.
Flush and Replace Transmission Fluid If Needed
If your vehicle hasn’t had a transmission fluid change in a while, spring is a great time to schedule one. Most manufacturers recommend changing it every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, but frequent stop-and-go driving, towing, or extreme weather conditions may require more frequent changes. A transmission fluid flush removes contaminants and helps maintain optimal shifting performance.
Inspect for Leaks
Winter’s freezing temperatures can cause seals and gaskets to shrink, leading to transmission fluid leaks. Look under your vehicle for reddish or brownish fluid spots. If you notice any leaks, have them addressed immediately to prevent serious transmission damage.
Pay Attention to Shifting Performance
If your transmission hesitates, slips between gears, or shifts roughly, it could be a sign of low fluid, a worn clutch, or internal component wear. These issues can worsen if ignored, so have a professional inspect your transmission if you notice any changes in shifting behavior.
Check Transmission Cooling System
Your transmission generates a lot of heat, and spring’s warmer temperatures can put additional stress on the system. Make sure your radiator and transmission cooler are in good condition to prevent overheating, which can cause transmission failure. If your vehicle has a transmission cooler, have it inspected for proper function.
Look for Warning Lights
If your dashboard’s check engine or transmission warning light comes on, don’t ignore it. Many modern vehicles have sensors that detect transmission issues early. A diagnostic check can reveal underlying problems before they lead to costly repairs.
Final Thoughts
Spring is the perfect time to inspect and maintain your transmission to ensure smooth performance in the warmer months ahead. Checking fluid levels, looking for leaks, and addressing shifting issues early can help prevent breakdowns and extend the life of your transmission. If you’re unsure about your transmission’s condition, have a certified technician perform a professional inspection to keep your vehicle running at its best.